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15 Amp Standard & 16 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs
Teccor(R) brand Thyristors
Qxx15xx & Qxx16xHx Series
Description
(R)
15 Amp and 16 Amp bi-directional solid state switch series is designed for AC switching and phase control applications such as motor speed and temperature modulation controls, lighting controls, and static switching relays. Standard type devices normally operate in Quadrants I & III triggered from AC line. Alternistor type devices only operate in quadrants I, II, & III and are used in circuits requiring high dv/dt capability. Features & Benefits * RoHS Compliant Agency Approval
Agency
(R)
* Glass - passivated junctions
Agency File Number L Package : E71639
contact bounce that create voltage transients * No contacts to wear out from reaction of switching events * Restricted (or limited) RFI generation, depending on activation point in sine wave * Requires only a small gate activation pulse in each half-cycle
* Voltage capability up to 1000 V * Surge capability up to 200 A * Electrically isolated "L-Package" is UL recognized for 2500Vrms * Solid-state switching eliminates arcing or Applications
Main Features
Symbol IT(RMS) VDRM /VRRM IGT (Q1) Value 15 & 16 400 to 1000 10 to 80 Unit A V mA
Schematic Symbol
Excellent for AC switching and phase control applications such as heating, lighting, and motor speed controls. Typical applications are AC solid-state switches, light dimmers, power tools, lawn care equipment, home/brown goods and white goods appliances. Alternistor Triacs (no snubber required) are used in applications with extremely inductive loads requiring highest commutation performance. Internally constructed isolated packages are offered for ease of heat sinking with highest isolation voltage.
MT2
MT1
G
Qxx15xx & Qxx16xHx Series
107 Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM
(c)2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information.
15 Amp Standard & 16 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs
Teccor(R) brand Thyristors
Absolute Maximum Ratings -- Standard Triac
Symbol IT(RMS) ITSM I2t di/dt IGTM PG(AV) Tstg TJ
Note: xx = voltage, y = sensitivity
Parameter Qxx15Ly RMS on-state current (full sine wave) Non repetitive surge peak on-state current (full cycle, TJ initial = 25C) I2t Value for fusing Critical rate of rise of on-state current Peak gate trigger current Average gate power dissipation Storage temperature range Operating junction temperature range f = 120 Hz tp 10 s IGT IGTM Qxx15Ry Qxx15Ny f = 50 Hz f = 60 Hz TC = 80C TC = 90C t = 20 ms t = 16.7 ms tp = 8.3 ms TJ = 125C TJ = 125C TJ = 125C
Value 15 167 200 166 100 2.0 0.5 -40 to 150 -40 to 125
Unit A A A2s A/s A W C C
Absolute Maximum Ratings -- Alternistor Triac (3 Quadrants)
Symbol IT(RMS) Parameter Qxx16LHy RMS on-state current (full sine wave) Non repetitive surge peak on-state current (full cycle, TJ initial = 25C) I2t Value for fusing Critical rate of rise of on-state current Peak gate trigger current Average gate power dissipation Storage temperature range Operating junction temperature range f = 120 Hz tp 10 s; IGT IGTM Qxx16RHy Qxx16NHy f = 50 Hz f = 60 Hz TC = 80C TC = 90C t = 20 ms t = 16.7 ms tp = 8.3 ms TJ = 125C TJ = 125C TJ = 125C Value 16 167 200 166 100 2.0 0.5 -40 to 150 -40 to 125 Unit A
ITSM I2t di/dt IGTM PG(AV) Tstg TJ
A A2s A/s A W C C
Note: xx = voltage, y = sensitivity
Electrical Characteristics (TJ = 25C, unless otherwise specified) -- Standard Triac
Symbol IGT VGT VGD IH Test Conditions VD = 12V RL = 60 VD = VDRM RL = 3.3 k TJ = 125C IT = 100mA 400V dv/dt VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 125C VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 100C (dv/dt)c tgt (di/dt)c = 8.1 A/ms TJ = 125C IG = 2 x IGT PW = 15s IT = 22.6 A(pk) 600V 800V 1000V MIN. TYP . MIN. I - II - III I - II - III I - II - III Quadrant MAX. MAX. MIN. MAX. Value 50 2.0 0.2 70 275 225 200 200 4 4 V/s s V/s Unit mA V V mA
Qxx15xx & Qxx16xHx Series
108 Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM
(c)2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information.
15 Amp Standard & 16 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs
Teccor(R) brand Thyristors
Electrical Characteristics (TJ = 25C, unless otherwise specified) -- Alternistor Triac (3 Quadrants)
Symbol IGT VGT VGD IH Test Conditions VD = 12V RL = 60 VD = VDRM RL = 3.3 k TJ = 125C IT = 100mA VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 125C VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 100C (dv/dt)c tgt (di/dt)c = 8.6 A/ms TJ = 125C IG = 2 x IGT PW = 15s IT = 22.6 A(pk) 400V 600V 800V 1000V MIN. TYP . Quadrant I - II - III I - II - III I - II - III MAX. MAX. MIN. MAX. 15 200 150 100 100 2 3 35 350 250 200 200 20 3 Qxx16xH2 10 Qxx16xH3 20 1.3 0.2 50 475 400 350 300 25 3 70 925 850 475 350 30 5 V/s s Qxx16xH4 35 Qxx16xH6 80 Unit mA V V mA
dv/dt
MIN.
V/s
Static Characteristics
Symbol VTM IDRM IRRM 15A Device IT = 21.2A tp = 380s 16A Device IT = 22.6A tp = 380s TJ = 25C VD = VDRM / VRRM TJ = 125C TJ = 100C 400-1000V 400-800V 1000V MAX Test Conditions MAX Value 1.60 5 2 3 Unit V A mA
Thermal Resistances
Symbol Parameter Qxx15Ry Qxx15Ny Qxx16RHy Qxx16NHy Qxx15Ly Qxx16LHy Qxx15Ry Qxx16RHy Qxx15Ly Qxx16LHy Value 1.1 2.1 45 50 C/W Unit
R(J-C)
Junction to case (AC)
C/W
R(J-A)
Note: xx = voltage; y = sensitivity
Junction to ambient
Figure 1: Definition of Quadrants
ALL POLARITIES ARE REFERENCED TO MT1 MT2 POSITIVE (Positive Half Cycle)
Figure 2: Normalized DC Gate Trigger Current for All Quadrants vs. Junction Temperature
4.0
MT2
(-)
+
MT2
Ratio of IGT / IGT(TJ = 25C)
IGT GATE MT1
(+)
IGT GATE MT1
3.0
2.0
IGT
(-)
REF MT2 IGT GATE MT1 REF
QII QI QIII QIV
(+)
REF MT2 IGT GATE MT1 REF
+
IGT
1.0
0.0 -65 -40 -15 10 35 60 85
MT2 NEGATIVE (Negative Half Cycle)
-
100 +125
Junction Temperature (TJ) - C
Note: Alternistors will not operate in QIV Qxx15xx & Qxx16xHx Series 109 Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM (c)2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information.
15 Amp Standard & 16 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs
Teccor(R) brand Thyristors
Figure 3: Normalized DC Holding Current vs. Junction Temperature
4.0
Figure 4: Normalized DC Gate Trigger Voltage for All Quadrants vs. Junction Temperature
2.0
3.0
Ratio of VGT / VGT(TJ = 25C)
+125
Ratio of IIH / IIH(TJ = 25C)
1.5
2.0
1.0
1.0
0.5
0.0 -65 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 100
0.0 -65
-40
-15
10
35
60
85
100
+125
Junction Temperature (TJ) - C
Junction Temperature (TJ) - C
Figure 5: Power Dissipation (Typical) vs. RMS On-State Current
18
Figure 6: Maximum Allowable Case Temperature vs. On-State Current (15A devices)
130
Average On-State Power Dissipation [PD(AV)] - Watts
16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0
Max Allowable Case Temperature (TC) - C
120 110 100 90 Qxx15L5 80 70 60 CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive o CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360 CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured as shown on dimensional drawing 0 5 10 15 Qxx15R5 Qxx15N5
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - AMPS
RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - AMPS
Figure 7: Maximum Allowable Case Temperature vs. On-State Current (16A devices)
Figure 8: Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature vs. On-State Current
120
130
120 110 100 Qxx16LHy 90 80 70 60 CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360 CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured as shown on dimensional drawing 0 5 10 15 20 Qxx16RHy Qxx16NHy
Max Allowable Ambiant Temperature (TA) - C
110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20
0.0
CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360 CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured as shown on dimensional drawing
Max Allowable Case Temperature (TC) - C
Qxx15Ry Qxx15L Qxx16RHy Qxx16LHy
RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - AMPS
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - AMPS
Qxx15xx & Qxx16xHx Series
110 Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM
(c)2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information.
15 Amp Standard & 16 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs
Teccor(R) brand Thyristors
Figure 9: On-State Current vs. On-State Voltage (Typical)
70
Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-State Current(iT) - AMPS
TJ = 25C 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0
Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-State Voltage (vT) - Volts
Figure 10: Surge Peak On-State Current vs. Number of Cycles
1000
Peak Surge (Non-Repetitive) On-State Current (ITSM) - AMPS
Supply Frequency: 60Hz Sinusoidal Load: Resistive RMS On-State [IT(RMS)]: Max Rated Value at Specific Case Temperature Notes: 1. Gate control may be lost during and immediately following surge current interval. 2. Overload may not be repeated until junction temperature has returned to steady-state rated value.
100
10 1 10 100 1000
Surge Current Duration - Full Cycles
Soldering Parameters
Reflow Condition - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) Pre Heat - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) - Time (min to max) (ts) Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp) (TL) to peak TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate Reflow - Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) - Temperature (tL) Pb - Free assembly 150C
TP
Temperature
tP
Ramp-up
200C 60 - 180 secs 5C/second max 5C/second max 217C 60 - 150 seconds 260+0/5C 20 - 40 seconds 5C/second max 8 minutes Max. 280C
111 Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM
TL TS(max)
tL
Preheat Ramp-do Ramp-down
TS(min)
tS
time to peak temperature
25
Peak Temperature (TP) Time within 5C of actual peak Temperature (tp) Ramp-down Rate Time 25C to peak Temperature (TP) Do not exceed
Qxx15xx & Qxx16xHx Series
Time
(c)2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information.
15 Amp Standard & 16 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs
Teccor(R) brand Thyristors
Physical Specifications
Terminal Finish Body Material Terminal Material 100% Matte Tin-plated UL recognized epoxy meeting flammability classification 94V-0 Copper Alloy
Environmental Specifications
Test AC Blocking Temperature Cycling Temperature/ Humidity High Temp Storage Low-Temp Storage Thermal Shock Specifications and Conditions MIL-STD-750, M-1040, Cond A Applied Peak AC voltage @ 125C for 1008 hours MIL-STD-750, M-1051, 100 cycles; -40C to +150C; 15-min dwell time EIA / JEDEC, JESD22-A101 1008 hours; 320V - DC: 85C; 85% rel humidity MIL-STD-750, M-1031, 1008 hours; 150C 1008 hours; -40C MIL-STD-750, M-1056 10 cycles; 0C to 100C; 5-min dwell time at each temperature; 10 sec (max) transfer time between temperature EIA / JEDEC, JESD22-A102 168 hours (121C at 2 ATMs) and 100% R/H MIL-STD-750 Method 2031 ANSI/J-STD-002, category 3, Test A MIL-STD-750, M-2036 Cond E
Design Considerations Careful selection of the correct device for the application's operating parameters and environment will go a long way toward extending the operating life of the Thyristor. Good design practice should limit the maximum continuous current through the main terminals to 75% of the device rating. Other ways to ensure long life for a power discrete semiconductor are proper heat sinking and selection of voltage ratings for worst case conditions. Overheating, overvoltage (including dv/dt), and surge currents are the main killers of semiconductors. Correct mounting, soldering, and forming of the leads also help protect against component damage.
Autoclave Resistance to Solder Heat Solderability Lead Bend
Dimensions -- TO-220AB (R-Package) -- Non-Isolated Mounting Tab Common with Center Lead
TC MEASURING POINT O E A MT2 B C D 7.01 .276 13.36 .526 P 8.13 .320 AREA (REF.) 0.17 IN2
Dimension A B C D E F G H J K
Inches Min 0.380 0.105 0.230 0.590 0.142 0.110 0.540 0.025 0.195 0.095 0.060 0.085 0.018 0.178 0.045 0.038 Max 0.420 0.115 0.250 0.620 0.147 0.130 0.575 0.035 0.205 0.105 0.075 0.095 0.024 0.188 0.060 0.048
Millimeters Min 9.65 2.66 5.84 14.99 3.61 2.79 13.72 0.64 4.95 2.41 1.52 2.16 0.46 4.52 1.14 0.97 Max 10.67 2.92 6.35 15.75 3.73 3.30 14.61 0.89 5.21 2.67 1.91 2.41 0.61 4.78 1.52 1.22
F
G L H
R
NOTCH IN GATE LEAD TO ID. NON-ISOLATED TAB
K J MT1 MT2 GATE
N M
Note: Maximum torque to be applied to mounting tab is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm).
L M N O P R
Qxx15xx & Qxx16xHx Series
112 Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM
(c)2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information.
15 Amp Standard & 16 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs
Teccor(R) brand Thyristors
Dimensions -- TO-220AB (L-Package) -- Isolated Mounting Tab
TC MEASURING POINT O E A P 8.13 .320 AREA (REF.) 0.17 IN2
Dimension A
13.36 .526 7.01 .276
Inches Min 0.380 0.105 0.230 0.590 0.142 0.110 0.540 0.025 0.195 0.095 0.060 0.085 0.018 0.178 0.045 0.038 Max 0.420 0.115 0.250 0.620 0.147 0.130 0.575 0.035 0.205 0.105 0.075 0.095 0.024 0.188 0.060 0.048
Millimeters Min 9.65 2.67 5.84 14.99 3.61 2.79 13.72 0.64 4.95 2.41 1.52 2.16 0.46 4.52 1.14 0.97 Max 10.67 2.92 6.35 15.75 3.73 3.30 14.60 0.89 5.21 2.67 1.91 2.41 0.61 4.78 1.52 1.22
B C D
B C D E F G
F
G L H
R
H J K
K J MT1 MT2 GATE
N M
Note: Maximum torque to be applied to mounting tab is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm).
L M N O P R
Dimensions -- TO-263AB (N-Package) -- D2Pak Surface Mount
TC MEASURING POINT B MT2 V C E AREA: 0.11 IN2
Dimension
8.41 .331
Inches Min 0.360 0.380 0.178 0.025 0.045 0.060 0.095 0.092 0.018 0.090 0.590 0.035 0.002 0.040 Max 0.370 0.420 0.188 0.035 0.060 0.075 0.105 0.102 0.024 0.110 0.625 0.045 0.010 0.070
Millimeters Min 9.14 9.65 4.52 0.64 1.14 1.52 2.41 2.34 0.46 2.29 14.99 0.89 0.05 1.02 Max 9.40 10.67 4.78 0.89 1.52 1.91 2.67 2.59 0.61 2.79 15.88 1.14 0.25 1.78
A S W MT1 G GATE K U J 8.13 .320
7.01 .276
A B C D E F G H J K S V U W
D F 1168 .460 2.16 .085
H
7.01 .276 16.89 .665 8.89 .350 3.81 .150 2.03 .080 6.60 .260
7.01 .276
1.40 .055
Qxx15xx & Qxx16xHx Series
113 Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM
(c)2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information.
15 Amp Standard & 16 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs
Teccor(R) brand Thyristors
Product Selector
Part Number Qxx15L5 Qxx15R5 Qxx15N5 Qxx16LH2 Qxx16RH2 Qxx16NH2 Qxx16LH3 Qxx16RH3 Qxx16NH3 Qxx16LH4 Qxx16RH4 Qxx16NH4 Qxx16LH6 Qxx16RH6 Qxx16NH6 Voltage 400V X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 600V X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 800V X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 1000V X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Gate Sensitivity Quadrants I - II - III 50 mA 50 mA 50 mA 10 mA 10 mA 10 mA 20 mA 20 mA 20 mA 35 mA 35 mA 35 mA 80 mA 80 mA 80 mA Type Standard Triac Standard Triac Standard Triac Alternistor Triac Alternistor Triac Alternistor Triac Alternistor Triac Alternistor Triac Alternistor Triac Alternistor Triac Alternistor Triac Alternistor Triac Alternistor Triac Alternistor Triac Alternistor Triac Package TO-220L TO-220R TO-263 D-PAK TO-220L TO-220R TO-263 D-PAK TO-220L TO-220R TO-263 D-PAK TO-220L TO-220R TO-263 D-PAK TO-220L TO-220R TO-263 D-PAK
Packing Options
Part Number Qxx15L/Ry Qxx15L/RyTP Qxx15NyTP Qxx15NyRP Qxx16L/RHy Qxx16L/RHyTP Qxx16NHyTP Qxx16NHyRP
Note: xx = Voltage; y = Sensitivity
Marking Qxx15L/Ry Qxx15L/Ry Qxx15Ny Qxx15Ny Qxx16L/RHy Qxx16L/RHy Qxx16NHy Qxx16NHy
Weight 2.2 g 2.2 g 1.6 g 1.6 g 2.2 g 2.2 g 1.6 g 1.6 g
Packing Mode Bulk Tube Pack Tube Embossed Carrier Bulk Tube Pack Tube Embossed Carrier
Base Quantity 500 500 (50 per tube) 500 (50 per tube) 500 500 500 (50 per tube) 500 (50 per tube) 500
Qxx15xx & Qxx16xHx Series
114 Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM
(c)2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information.
15 Amp Standard & 16 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs
Teccor(R) brand Thyristors
TO-263 Embossed Carrier Reel Pack (RP) Meets all EIA-481-2 Standards
0.63 (16.0)
0.157 (4.0) 0.059 DIA (1.5) Gate MT1
0.945 (24.0)
0.827 (21.0)
*
* Cover tape
MT2 12.99 (330.0) Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters).
0.512 (13.0) Arbor Hole Dia.
1.01 (25.7)
Direction of Feed
Part Numbering System
Q 60 16 L H4 56
DEVICE TYPE Q: Triac or Alternistor VOLTAGE RATING 40: 400V 60: 600V 80: 800V K0: 1000V CURRENT RATING 15: 15A 16: 16A LEAD FORM DIMENSIONS xx: Lead Form Option SENSITIVITY & TYPE Standard Triac 5: 50mA (QI, II, III) Alternistor Triac H2: 10mA (QI, II, III) H3: 20mA (QI, II, III) H4: 35mA (QI, II, III) H6: 80mA (QI, II, III) PACKAGE TYPE L: TO-220 Isolated R: TO-220 Non-Isolated N: TO-263 (D 2 -Pak)
Part Marking System
Q6016RH4
YM
(R)
Q6016LH4
MY
(R)
Qxx15xx & Qxx16xHx Series
115 Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM
(c)2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information.

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